Corfu, Greece: A Complete Guide - Top Travelling Points

Nestled in the cerulean embrace of the Ionian Sea, Corfu, Greece, beckons with an enchanting blend of mythic beauty and timeless history. This captivating island, also known as Kerkyra, is a tapestry woven with the influences of Phoenicians, Venetians, and Byzantines, all set against the backdrop of its stunning beaches and the maze-like streets of the Old Town.

As we embark on this journey, let’s uncover the captivating history, vibrant culture, and irresistible allure of Corfu, a place where each cobblestone whispers a tale of the ages.

Table of Contents

Corfu History

Corfu, also known as Kerkyra, is a captivating Greek island nestled in the embrace of the Ionian Sea. It’s the second-largest of the Ionian Islands, positioned just off the coast of Albania. Corfu boasts a historical legacy that spans over 3,000 years, marked by the influences of numerous civilizations. Over the centuries, it has been under the dominion of Phoenicians, Corinthians, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, British, and French, each leaving their unique imprint on the island.

The island’s strategic location rendered it a coveted prize for invaders throughout history. Notably, in the 16th century, Corfu was conquered by the Venetians, who held sway for more than four centuries. This Venetian era witnessed the flourishing of trade and culture on the island. It was during this period that the Venetians erected many fortifications, some of which still grace Corfu’s landscape today.

In the 18th century, the British and the French briefly occupied Corfu. Nonetheless, in 1864, it was rightfully returned to Greece. Corfu played a pivotal role in the Second World War, being one of the first Greek islands to shake off the Axis occupation.

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Corfu Population

As per the 2011 census, Corfu has a population of approximately 102,600 residents. The majority of these inhabitants reside in the Old Town of Corfu City, which has earned the distinction of being a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Corfu Landmarks

Corfu is a treasure trove of captivating landmarks that offer a glimpse into its rich heritage and natural beauty:

1. The Old Town of Corfu City: A mesmerizing labyrinth of narrow streets and alleyways, adorned with traditional Venetian architecture. This historic district is not only a haven for shops, restaurants, and bars but also houses significant sites like the Old Venetian Fortress and the Spianada Square.

2. The Achilleion Palace: Built in the 19th century for Empress Elisabeth of Austria, commonly known as Sisi, this palace is set amidst enchanting gardens, providing breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea.

3. The Paleokastritsa Monastery: Perched on a cliff, it overlooks the azure sea and stands as one of Corfu’s most visited tourist attractions.

4. The Canal d’Amour: A narrow canal on Corfu’s western coast, where legend has it that couples who swim through it are destined to be together forever.

5. The Beaches of Corfu: The island is renowned for its splendid beaches. Some of the most popular ones include Sidari, Glyfada, and Agios Gordios, each offering its unique charm.

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CorfuFacts

Here are some key facts about Corfu:

Corfu is the second-largest of the Ionian Islands.
With a population exceeding 100,000, Corfu’s capital is Corfu City.
Corfu beckons tourists with its stunning beaches, rich historical sites, and Venetian architectural marvels.
The Ionian University, residing in Corfu, holds the distinction of being the oldest university in Greece.

Corfu, Greece, is a place where history, culture, and natural beauty converge to create an unforgettable destination. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or a beach lover, Corfu has something to offer everyone, making it a truly exceptional part of Greece’s diverse landscape.

Corfu FAQs

Q. When is the best time to visit Corfu?

A: The optimal time to explore Corfu is during the summer months, from June to September, when the weather is warm and sunny. Nonetheless, the island’s charm can also be savored during the shoulder months of April-May and October-November, as the weather remains mild, and the tourist crowds are thinner.

Q. How do I get to Corfu?

A: Corfu is well-connected with direct flights to Corfu Airport from several major European cities. Additionally, there is a ferry service from mainland Greece to Corfu for those seeking a maritime adventure.

Q. What language is spoken in Corfu?

A: The official language of Corfu is Greek, but English is widely spoken and understood, making it accessible for international travelers.

Q. What currency is used in Corfu?

A: The official currency of Corfu is the euro, making monetary transactions convenient for visitors from the Eurozone.

Q. What are some of the things to do on Corfu?

A: Corfu offers a plethora of activities for tourists, including visiting the Old Town of Corfu City, exploring the Achilleion Palace, experiencing the serenity of Paleokastritsa Monastery, swimming in the romantic Canal d’Amour, unwinding on the picturesque beaches, visiting the venerable Ionian University, hiking in the Corfu Mountains, and embarking on boat trips to the nearby islands of Paxos and Antipaxos.

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Nomadic Matt

Hi! I'm Nomadic Matt. I'm a best-selling travel writer who has been teaching people how to travel on a budget for fifteen years. And I'm here to help you spend less on your next trip.